Korean particles7/6/2023 ![]() ![]() Wa 와 is the literary form, and rang 랑 is the colloquial form. Gwa 과 is used following a consonant, Wa 와 is used following a vowel. Translates to: "and" (conjunction) "with" or "as with" (preposition). When dealing with additive qualities/descriptions of the same subject, see ttohan 또한. Ojik jeimseu-man hangugeo-reul gongbu-haet-da.įunctions as: possession indicator, noun link, topic marker. Translates to: "only", used after a noun. Translates to: Used to illustrate the extent of an action, either in location or time, generally meaning "until", "up to". Translates to: Used to show when or where an action or situation started. May also be used as "at", "in" (locative) when used with an action verb which is not motion related. Translates to: "from" (ablative) when used with a motion verb. ![]() Used for any words relating to time or place. It takes 3 hours to go from Seoul to Busan via KTX. KTX-ro Seoureseo Busankkaji se sigan geollinda. Euro 으로 is used following a consonant other than 'ㄹ', which is abbreviated to Ro 로 following a vowel or the consonant 'ㄹ'. Used to mark the instrumental case, which can also denote destination or role. Ege 에게 is the literary form, and Hante 한테 is the colloquial form. ![]() Eul 을 is used following a consonant, Reul 를 is used following a vowel. Used as an object particle to indicate the accusative case. It could be added to Neun, Do, and Man to form 께서는 (topic), 께서도 (too/also), and 께서만 (only), respectively, which are the respective honorific forms. I 이 is used following a consonant, Ga 가 is used following a vowel. Used as an identifier or subject particle to indicate the nominative case. Eun 은 is used following a consonant, Neun 는 is used following a vowel. Used as a topic particle or a subject particle. ![]()
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